Sunday, May 31, 2015

Week 5: Signs and Symptoms of Hepatitis B


Symptoms of HBV may not be apparent for months or years. However, common symptoms include:
  • dark urine
  • joint pain
  • loss of appetite
  • fever
  • abdominal discomfort
  • weakness
  • yellow eyes and skin (jaundice)
Any symptoms of HBV should be treated right away. In addition, you should let your doctor know immediately if you have been exposed to hepatitis B. You may be able to prevent infection (Kahn, A., 2012).

How soon after exposure to Hepatitis B will symptoms appear?

On average, symptoms appear 90 days (or 3 months) after exposure, but they can appear any time between 6 weeks and 6 months after exposure (CDC, 2015).

 

How long do acute Hepatitis B symptoms last?

Symptoms usually last a few weeks, but some people can be ill for as long as 6 months (CDC, 2015).

 

Can a person spread Hepatitis B without having symptoms?

Yes. Many people with Hepatitis B have no symptoms, but these people can still spread the virus (CDC, 2015).

 

What are the symptoms of chronic Hepatitis B?

Some people have ongoing symptoms similar to acute Hepatitis B, but most individuals with chronic Hepatitis B remain symptom free for as long as 20 or 30 years. About 15%–25% of people with chronic Hepatitis B develop serious liver conditions, such as cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) or liver cancer. Even as the liver becomes diseased, some people still do not have symptoms, although certain blood tests for liver function might begin to show some abnormalities (CDC, 2015).


References

Kahn, April. (2012). Hepatitis B Overview. Retrieved May 27, 2015, from http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis-b#Overview1

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B Virus. March 6, 2015, Retrieved May 30,2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#statistics

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